初学第二十一章:js轮播图/选项卡/数组API使用

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轮播图

效果图:
l67cq6o9.png
代码如下

  <style>
    .box {
      width: 800;
      height: 400;
      /* background-color: aqua; */
      position: relative;
      top: -50px;
    }
    .box img {
      display: none;
    }
    .box .active {
      display: block;
    }
    .box .an {
      display: flex;
      position: relative;
      top: 370px;
      left: 400px;
    }
    .box .an span {
      margin: 0 5px;
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border: 1px solid;
      background-color: #f1f1f1;
      border-radius: 20px;
    }
    .box an span:hover {
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    .box div .active {
      background-color: #f71711;
    }
    .icon-zuofanye {
      position: relative;
      font-size: 2em;
      top: 200px;
    }
    .icon-youfanye {
      font-size: 2em;
      position: relative;
      top: 200px;
      left: 750px;
    }
    .jian {
      position: relative;
    }
  </style>
  <body>
    <div class="box"></div>
    <script>
      window.onload = (event) => {
        const box = document.querySelector(".box");
        // console.log(event);
        //创建图片数组
        const imgs = ["lunbo1.jpg", "lunbo2.jpg", "lunbo3.jpg", "lunbo4.jpg"];
        //创建页面元素
        const btn = document.createElement("div");
        //追加到box中
        box.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", '<div class="an"></div>');
        //
        // 创建按钮盒子
        let b = document.querySelector(".box .an");
        // 通过循环将元素进行追加到页面中
        box.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", '<div class="jian"></div>');
        for (let i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {
          const img = document.createElement("img");
          box.append(img);
          let a = document.querySelectorAll("img");
          const s = document.createElement("span");
          b.append(s);
          let span1 = document.querySelectorAll(".box div span");
          //   console.log(span1);
          //   console.log(object);
          //遍历所有img并添加自定义属性data-index
          a.forEach((a, k) => {
            a.src = "images/" + imgs[k];
            a.setAttribute("data-index", k + 1);
          });
          span1.forEach((s, k) => {
            s.setAttribute("data-index", k + 1);
          });
        }
        const btnsa = document.querySelectorAll("span");
        const imga = document.querySelectorAll("img");
        imga[0].classList.add("active");
        btnsa[0].classList.add("active");
        btnsa.forEach((btn, k) => {
          btn.onclick = function () {
            btnsa.forEach((btn) => btn.classList.remove("active"));
            btn.classList.add("active");

            imga.forEach((img) => {
              img.classList.remove("active");
              if (btn.dataset.index == img.dataset.index) {
                img.classList.add("active");
              }
            });
          };
        });
        setInterval(
          (arr) => {
            let index = arr.shift();
            //   console.log(arr);
            //   将一个自定义的点击事件,分配给与当前索引对应的按钮上就可以了
            btnsa[index].dispatchEvent(new Event("click"));
            // 把头部取出来的,再尾部再追加上去
            arr.push(index);
          },
          2000,
          Object.keys(btnsa)
        );
        const jiantou = document.querySelector(".jian");

        for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
          const jiantou1 = document.createElement("a");
          jiantou.append(jiantou1);
        }
        const jt1 = document.querySelector(".box .jian a:first-of-type");
        const jt2 = document.querySelector(".box .jian a:last-of-type");
        // console.log(jt1);
        jt1.classList.add("iconfont");
        jt1.classList.add("icon-zuofanye");
        jt2.classList.add("iconfont");
        jt2.classList.add("icon-youfanye");

选项卡

效果演示:
l67cpw4w.png
代码如下:

    <style>
      .cont {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        text-align: center;
        background-color: aqua;
        display: none;
      }
      .active {
        display: block;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <button data-index="1">界面1</button>
    <button data-index="2">界面2</button>
    <button data-index="3">界面3</button>
    <div class="cont active" data-index="1">界面1</div>
    <div class="cont" data-index="2">界面2</div>
    <div class="cont" data-index="3">界面3</div>
  </body>
  <script>
    const btn = document.querySelectorAll("button");
    const div = document.querySelectorAll("div");
    console.log(div[0]);

    div[1].classList.add = "active";
    btn.forEach(function (btn) {
      btn.onclick = function () {
        div.forEach(function (div) {
          div.style.display = "none";
          if (btn.dataset.index === div.dataset.index) {
            div.style.display = "block";
          }
        });
      };
    });
  </script>

数组API

l67copwp.png

      let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
      // Array.isArray()判断是否为一个数组
      console.log(Array.isArray(arr));
      console.log("---------");
      let arr1 = [5, 6, 7, 8];
      //   concat()合并数组将两个数组合并并返回一个新数组
      let arrs = arr.concat(arr1);
      console.log(arrs);
      console.log("----------");
      //   at()根据索引返回对应的值
      console.log(arr.at(3));
      //   copyWithin()复制部分数组并返回一个新数组不会改变原数组
      let arr2 = arr.copyWithin(3, 1, 3);
      console.log(arr2);
      console.log("---------------");
      //   flat()递归遍历数组 将数组中的元素和子数组足称一个新的数组返回
      let arr3 = [1, 2, 3, "a", ["a", "b"]];
      let arr3a = arr3.flat();
      console.log(arr3a);
原创文章,作者:huixiang,如若转载,请注明出处:https://hui-xiang.cn/archives/146.html
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